TeSys DF modular fuse carrier, 3 poles (3P), for protection of control circuits up to 32A/690V. To be used with 10x38mm fuse links up to 32A and short circuit current up to 120kA@400V. Compact (52.5mm width), it can be used in modular panels, clipping on

• Control Type
• toggle padlockable
• Connections Terminals
• screw clamp terminals 1 1-16 mm²rigid
• screw clamp terminals 2 1-6 mm²rigid
• screw clamp terminals 2 1-6
• IE Rated Operational Current
• 32 A 400 V AC
• ITH Conventional Free Air Thermal Current
• 32 A 20 °C
• CAD
• https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=MCADPP0003415_3D-CAD&p_File_name=MCADPP0003415_3D-simplified.stp
• https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=MCADPP0003415_3D-CAD&p_File_name=MCADPP0003415_2D-back.dwg
• https://downlo
• Prop 65
• WARNING: Cancer - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
• Carbon Footprint Of The Installation Phase A5
• 0.0003712916666666667
• 0 kg CO2 eq.
• Carbon Footprint Of The End Of Life Phase C1 To C4
• 0 kg CO2 eq.
• 0.013410833333333334
• Standards
• EN/IEC 60947-3
• EN/IEC 60269-2
• UL 4248-1
• CSA C22.2 No 4248-1
• EN 45545-2: R22 HL2
• Carbon Footprint Of The Manufacturing Phase A1 To A3
• 1 kg CO2 eq.
• 1.4020416666666669
• UI Rated Insulation Voltage
• 690 V AC
• Mounting Position
• vertical +/- 23°)
• Market Segmentation
• Commercial
• Industrial
• Persona Type Names
• End User
• Contractor
• Original Equipment Manufacturer
• OEM - Control Panelbuilder
• Panel Builder
• Fire Resistance
• 960 °C IEC 60695-2-1
• Carbon Footprint Of The Use Phase B2 B3 B4 B6
• 3 kg CO2 eq.
• 2.775000000000001
• Persona Type Ids
• EU
• LC
• OM
• OM8
• PB
• Short Circuit Withstand
• 120 kA 400 V IEC 60947-3
• 120 kA 500 V IEC 60947-3
• Carbon Footprint Of The Distribution Phase A4
• 0.04627291666666667
• 0 kg CO2 eq.
• Tightening Torque
• 2.2 N.m PZ2
• 2.2 N.m flat Ø 5.5 mm
• Utilisation Category
• AC-20B IEC 60947-3
• DC-20B IEC 60947-3
• Market Segmentation Id
• COMMERCIAL
• INDUSTRIAL
• Fuse Type
• 0-32 A, gG
• 0-32 A, aM
• Product Compatibility
• DF2CA fuse cartridge
• DF2CN fuse cartridge
• Power Dissipation In W
• 3 W maximum power dissipation by fuse
• Ambient Air Temperature For Operation
• -40-70 °C with derating above 20°C
• UE Rated Operational Voltage
• 690 V AC
• 690 V DC
• Product Certifications
• IEC
• UL Recognized
• CSA
• CCC
• EAC
• DNV-GL

• Physical Attributes
• Fuse Size : 10 x 38 mm
• Complementary Attributes
• UIMP Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage : 6 kV
• Important Information Attributes
• Local Data Status : Publishable
• Local Publishable Date : 2025-02-26
• HTML Description : Fuse carrier TeSys DF, 3P, 32A, fuse size 10x38 mm, 690V AC/DC, gG/aM
• Manufacturer : Schneider Electric
• Device Type : LV equipment - LV fuse - disconnector
• Serviceability : No
• Traceability : No
• Field Service Division : PPIBS
• Average Life Duration : 15 year(s)
• Manufacturing Carbon Footprint : 1.4020416666666669
• Distribution Carbon Footprint : 0.04627291666666667
• Installation Carbon Footprint : 0.0003712916666666667
• Use Carbon Footprint : 2.775000000000001
• End Of Life Carbon Footprint : 0.013410833333333334
• WEEE Applicability : Finished product
• WEEE Scope : In
• Legacy WEEE Scope : In
• WEEE Product Category : 5
• Scope Perimeter : At least in Europe
• EOLI Availability Display : No need of specific recycling operations
• Reach Full Compliance Status : Free of Substances of Very High Concern above the threshold
• Reach Full Compliance Status Id : NOT_CONTAINING_SVHC
• Reach Compliance Directive : Free of Substances of Very High Concern above the threshold
• ROHS EUR In Scope : Yes
• ROHS EUR Status : Compliant
• ROHS EUR Conformity Date : 1919
• ROHS EUR Full Compliance Status : Compliant
• ROHS EUR Full Compliance Status Id : COMPLIANT
• China ROHS In Scope : No
• China ROHS Label : 1
• Green Premium Status For Reporting : Green Premium product
• With Recycled Cardboard : Yes
• Without Single Use Plastic : No
• Product Contributes To Saved And Avoided Emissions : No
• Return Indicator : Y
• WD Status : 1 - GSC certified
• Tier Id : 2
• Tier : 2
• Function Option Id : STANDARD
• Function Option : Standard
• Compatibility Code : DF10
• Device Short Name : DF10
• Energy Efficiency Optimized : False
• Overvoltage Category : III
• Package Weight Lbs : 133.000 g
• Product Availability : Stock - Normally stocked in distribution facility
• Product Or Component Type : fuse carrier
• Range : TeSys
• Range Of Product : TeSys fuse carriers
• Returnability : Yes
• Sustainable Packaging : No
• Total Lifecycle Carbon Footprint : 4 kg CO2 eq.
• Weee Label : The product must be disposed on European Union markets following specific waste collection and never end up in rubbish bins.
• Carbon Footprint Kg Co2 Eq Total Life Cycle : 4.237096708333334
• Pep Code : ENVPEP2010021EN
• Pep Verification Date : 2020-10-01
• PCR Version : PCR-ed3-EN-2015 04 02
• PSR Version : PSR-0005-ed2-EN-2016 03 29
• Type Of Verification For The Pep : Independent internal review
• Product Weight In G : 133
• Functional Unit Description : Protecting electrical circuits from current surges and guaranteeing the electrical safety of the system for 20 years. Impacts are given for a product unit (“declared unit”).
• Functional Unit Quantity : 1
• Functional Unit Unit : Unit
• Reference Lifetime In Y : 20
• Energy Consumption On Product Lifetime In Kwh : 18.9216
• Energy Model Manufacturing A1 A3 : Energy model used: France
• Energy Model Installation A5 : Electricity grid mix; AC; consumption mix, at consumer; < 1kV; EU-27
• Energy Model Use B6 : Electricity grid mix; AC; consumption mix, at consumer; < 1kV; EU-27
• Energy Model End Of Life C1 C4 : Electricity grid mix; AC; consumption mix, at consumer; < 1kV; EU-27
• Components For Re Use Kg Total Life Cycle : 0
• Components For Re Use Kg Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0
• Components For Re Use Kg Distribution A4 : 0
• Components For Re Use Kg Installation A5 : 0
• Components For Re Use Kg Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Components For Re Use Kg End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Elements Kg Equivalent Sb Total Life Cycle : 0.00009611455584458335
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Elements Kg Equivalent Sb Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.00009587083333333334
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Elements Kg Equivalent Sb Distribution A4 : 0.00000000170129166667
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Elements Kg Equivalent Sb Installation A5 : 0.00000000001490708333
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Elements Kg Equivalent Sb Operational Energy Use B6 : 0.0000002412
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Elements Kg Equivalent Sb End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.0000000008063125
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Fossil Fuels Mj Total Life Cycle : 42.29707854166668
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Fossil Fuels Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 10.058125
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Fossil Fuels Mj Distribution A4 : 0.5957291666666666
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Fossil Fuels Mj Installation A5 : 0.005236875
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Fossil Fuels Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 31.50000000000001
• Depletion Of Abiotic Resources Fossil Fuels Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.1379875
• Exported Energy Mj By Energy Vector Total Life Cycle : 0
• Exported Energy Mj By Energy Vector Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0
• Exported Energy Mj By Energy Vector Distribution A4 : 0
• Exported Energy Mj By Energy Vector Installation A5 : 0
• Exported Energy Mj By Energy Vector Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Exported Energy Mj By Energy Vector End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Total Life Cycle : 4.213162541666667
• Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Manufacturing A1 A3 : 4.211666666666667
• Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Distribution A4 : 0
• Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Installation A5 : 0
• Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Operational Energy Use B6 : 0.0014460000000000005
• Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.00004987500000000001
• Materials For Energy Recovery Kg Total Life Cycle : 0
• Materials For Energy Recovery Kg Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0
• Materials For Energy Recovery Kg Distribution A4 : 0
• Materials For Energy Recovery Kg Installation A5 : 0
• Materials For Energy Recovery Kg Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Materials For Energy Recovery Kg End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Materials For Recycling Kg Total Life Cycle : 0.008063125
• Materials For Recycling Kg Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.000581875
• Materials For Recycling Kg Distribution A4 : 0
• Materials For Recycling Kg Installation A5 : 0.007481250000000001
• Materials For Recycling Kg Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Materials For Recycling Kg End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Net Use Of Fresh Water M3 Total Life Cycle : 10.088437165333335
• Net Use Of Fresh Water M3 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.008423333333333335
• Net Use Of Fresh Water M3 Distribution A4 : 0.0000036575
• Net Use Of Fresh Water M3 Installation A5 : 0.00000003325
• Net Use Of Fresh Water M3 Operational Energy Use B6 : 10.080000000000002
• Net Use Of Fresh Water M3 End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.00001014125
• Non Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Total Life Cycle : 11.232872786250004
• Non Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.7536666666666667
• Non Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Distribution A4 : 0.0014574583333333334
• Non Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Installation A5 : 0.00001324458333333333
• Non Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg Operational Energy Use B6 : 10.350000000000003
• Non Hazardous Waste Disposed Of Kg End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.12773541666666668
• Ozone Depletion Kg Equivalent Cfc 11 Total Life Cycle : 0.00000034253565366667
• Ozone Depletion Kg Equivalent Cfc 11 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.0000001612625
• Ozone Depletion Kg Equivalent Cfc 11 Distribution A4 : 0.0000000000814625
• Ozone Depletion Kg Equivalent Cfc 11 Installation A5 : 0.00000000000075366667
• Ozone Depletion Kg Equivalent Cfc 11 Operational Energy Use B6 : 0.0000001809
• Ozone Depletion Kg Equivalent Cfc 11 End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.0000000002909375
• Radioactive Waste Disposed Of Kg Total Life Cycle : 0.0074976421500000025
• Radioactive Waste Disposed Of Kg Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.0005929583333333334
• Radioactive Waste Disposed Of Kg Distribution A4 : 0.00000101689583333333
• Radioactive Waste Disposed Of Kg Installation A5 : 0.00000000942083333333
• Radioactive Waste Disposed Of Kg Operational Energy Use B6 : 0.006900000000000002
• Radioactive Waste Disposed Of Kg End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.0000036575
• Total Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Total Life Cycle : 68.47831666666669
• Total Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 19.42354166666667
• Total Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Distribution A4 : 0.6012708333333333
• Total Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Installation A5 : 0.005264583333333334
• Total Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 48.30000000000002
• Total Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.14823958333333334
• Total Use Of Primary Energy During The Life Cycle Mj Total Life Cycle : 134.64643681208338
• Total Use Of Primary Energy During The Life Cycle Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 22.429064583333332
• Total Use Of Primary Energy During The Life Cycle Mj Distribution A4 : 1.2040877916666668
• Total Use Of Primary Energy During The Life Cycle Mj Installation A5 : 0.010543187083333334
• Total Use Of Primary Energy During The Life Cycle Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 110.70000000000005
• Total Use Of Primary Energy During The Life Cycle Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.30274125
• Total Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Total Life Cycle : 7.594223614375002
• Total Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.5403125000000001
• Total Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Distribution A4 : 0.0007730625000000001
• Total Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Installation A5 : 0.00000701020833333333
• Total Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 7.0500000000000025
• Total Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Primary Energy And Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.0031310416666666665
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Total Life Cycle : 1.9257291666666667
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 1.9257291666666667
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Distribution A4 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Installation A5 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Total Life Cycle : 66.53873333333335
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 17.483958333333334
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Distribution A4 : 0.6012708333333333
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Installation A5 : 0.005264583333333334
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 48.30000000000002
• Use Of Non Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Non Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.14823958333333334
• Use Of Non Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Total Life Cycle : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Distribution A4 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Installation A5 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Use Of Non Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Total Life Cycle : 0.06289791666666668
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.06289791666666668
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Distribution A4 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Installation A5 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Total Life Cycle : 7.530494447708335
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.4765833333333333
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Distribution A4 : 0.0007730625000000001
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Installation A5 : 0.00000701020833333333
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 7.0500000000000025
• Use Of Renewable Primary Energy Excluding Renewable Primary Energy Resources Used As Raw Materials Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.0031310416666666665
• Use Of Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Total Life Cycle : 0
• Use Of Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Distribution A4 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Installation A5 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Use Of Renewable Secondary Fuels Mj End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Use Of Secondary Materials Kg Total Life Cycle : 0.0016708125000000002
• Use Of Secondary Materials Kg Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.0016708125000000002
• Use Of Secondary Materials Kg Distribution A4 : 0
• Use Of Secondary Materials Kg Installation A5 : 0
• Use Of Secondary Materials Kg Operational Energy Use B6 : 0
• Use Of Secondary Materials Kg End Of Life C1 C4 : 0
• Air Pollution M3 Total Life Cycle : 358.18905895833336
• Air Pollution M3 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 231.64166666666665
• Air Pollution M3 Distribution A4 : 5.707916666666667
• Air Pollution M3 Installation A5 : 0.015267291666666669
• Air Pollution M3 Operational Energy Use B6 : 119.40000000000002
• Air Pollution M3 End Of Life C1 C4 : 1.4242083333333335
• Water Pollution M3 Total Life Cycle : 522.2480479166667
• Water Pollution M3 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 399
• Water Pollution M3 Distribution A4 : 6.982500000000001
• Water Pollution M3 Installation A5 : 0.061235416666666674
• Water Pollution M3 Operational Energy Use B6 : 114.60000000000004
• Water Pollution M3 End Of Life C1 C4 : 1.6043125
• Acidification Of Soil And Water Kg Equivalent So2 Total Life Cycle : 0.015236125666666671
• Photochemical Ozone Formation Kg Equivalent C2h4 Total Life Cycle : 0.0011192413687500001
• Water Eutrophication Kg Equivalent P04 3 Total Life Cycle : 0.0014117663958333336
• Acidification Of Soil And Water Kg Equivalent So2 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.0024466458333333337
• Acidification Of Soil And Water Kg Equivalent So2 Distribution A4 : 0.0011554375
• Acidification Of Soil And Water Kg Equivalent So2 Installation A5 : 0.00000167358333333333
• Acidification Of Soil And Water Kg Equivalent So2 Operational Energy Use B6 : 0.011580000000000003
• Acidification Of Soil And Water Kg Equivalent So2 End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.00005236875
• Global Warming Kg Equivalent Co2 Total Life Cycle : 4.237096708333334
• Global Warming Kg Equivalent Co2 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 1.4020416666666669
• Global Warming Kg Equivalent Co2 Distribution A4 : 0.04627291666666667
• Global Warming Kg Equivalent Co2 Installation A5 : 0.0003712916666666667
• Global Warming Kg Equivalent Co2 Operational Energy Use B6 : 2.775000000000001
• Global Warming Kg Equivalent Co2 End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.013410833333333334
• Photochemical Ozone Formation Kg Equivalent C2h4 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.0004211666666666667
• Photochemical Ozone Formation Kg Equivalent C2h4 Distribution A4 : 0.00005791041666666667
• Photochemical Ozone Formation Kg Equivalent C2h4 Installation A5 : 0.00000011886875
• Photochemical Ozone Formation Kg Equivalent C2h4 Operational Energy Use B6 : 0.0006360000000000002
• Photochemical Ozone Formation Kg Equivalent C2h4 End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.00000404541666666667
• Water Eutrophication Kg Equivalent P04 3 Manufacturing A1 A3 : 0.0005347708333333334
• Water Eutrophication Kg Equivalent P04 3 Distribution A4 : 0.00011776041666666668
• Water Eutrophication Kg Equivalent P04 3 Installation A5 : 0.00000038514583333333
• Water Eutrophication Kg Equivalent P04 3 Operational Energy Use B6 : 0.0006990000000000002
• Water Eutrophication Kg Equivalent P04 3 End Of Life C1 C4 : 0.00005985
• Warranty In Months : 18
• General Attributes
• Product Or Component Type : fuse carrier
• Range Of Product : TeSys fuse carriers
• Environment Attributes
• ROHS Exemption Information : Yes
• China ROHS url : https://checkaproduct.se.com/DistantRequestDispatcher.aspx?action=exportPdfRoHSChina&pid=604652&lang=en-us
• Take Back : No
• Reach Free SHVC : Yes
• Recycled Metal Content At Cr Level : 0 %
• China ROHS Regulation : Pro-active China RoHS declaration (out of China RoHS legal scope)
• Toxic Heavy Metal Free : Yes
• Mercury Free : Yes
• Carbon Footprint : 4.237096708333334
• Ambient Air Temperature For Storage : -40-70 °C
• Environmental Disclosure : ENVPEP2010021EN
• EU ROHS Directive : Compliant
• IP Degree Of Protection : IP20
• Operating Altitude : 0...6561.68 ft (0...2000 m)
• Packaging Made With Recycled Cardboard : Yes
• Packaging Without Single Use Plastic : No
• Reach Free Of SVHC : Yes
• Reach Regulation : Free of Substances of Very High Concern above the threshold
• Pep Code : ENVPEP2010021EN
• Pep Verification Date : 2020-10-01
• PCR Version : PCR-ed3-EN-2015 04 02
• PSR Version : PSR-0005-ed2-EN-2016 03 29
• Type Of Verification For The Pep : Independent internal review
• Contractual Warranty Attributes
• Warranty Period : 18 months
• Warranty : 18 months
• Specifications
• Country of Origin : France